Decoder utilizing soft information output to minimize error rate

Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery – Pulse or data error handling – Digital data error correction

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Details

714751, 714755, 714780, H03M 1300, H04L 116

Patent

active

059681985

ABSTRACT:
A coding system is disclosed wherein the receive side includes a decoder capable of producing, in addition to the hard information decoded output, either or both symbol and/or bit soft information values. For a certain information bit position, a value proportional to the joint probability that a received symbol and the set of all hypothesized transmitted codewords that led to the estimated or detected hard information output is calculated. The calculated probabilities with respect to plural codewords having a zero in that certain information bit position are compared to the calculated probabilities with respect to the plural codewords having a one in that certain information bit position. The result of the comparison provides an indication of whether the hard information output in that same information bit position is more likely a one or a zero. The output soft information values are further processed in comparison to a preset threshold, with instances exceeding the threshold triggering block rejections and/or retransmissions.

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Koorapaty, H., et al., "Map Decoding for Satellite Channels", Apr. 28, 1996, pp. 477-481.
Loeliger, H.-A., "A Practical Reliability Metric for Block Codes Used on Binary-Input Channels", IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. 38, No. 4, Apr. 1990, pp. 405-408.
Hoeher, P., "Advances in Soft-Output Decoding", GLOBECOM '93, pp. 793-797, Dec. 1993.

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