Electrical computers and digital data processing systems: input/ – Input/output data processing – Input/output process timing
Reexamination Certificate
1999-01-29
2001-08-14
Shin, Christopher B. (Department: 2182)
Electrical computers and digital data processing systems: input/
Input/output data processing
Input/output process timing
C710S065000, C369S059160
Reexamination Certificate
active
06275878
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a data recorder for use in an apparatus which writes data into a record medium such as a DVD-RAM, and a data producing circuit incorporated into the data recorder.
A conventional data recorder will be described with reference to FIG. 
14
. The conventional data recorder includes a microcomputer 
1
 for controlling the system, a first encoder 
3
 for applying a first encoding processing operation to input data 
2
 which is to be recorded onto a record medium 
24
 for temporary storage in a memory 
10
 and being activated by a first activation signal 
4
, a second encoder 
11
 for reading first data 
7
 which is temporarily stored in the memory 
10
, applying a second encoding processing operation to the data before it is temporarily stored again in the memory 
10
, and being activated by a second activation signal 
12
, and a data reader 
16
 which sends data 
20
 read out from the memory 
10
 to a data transducer 
23
. A first enable signal 
5
 is used in switching a region in the memory 
10
 which is accessed by the first encoder 
3
. The first data 
7
 from the first encoder 
3
 is stored in a region in the memory 
10
 which is specified by a first address 
6
. A region in the memory 
10
 which is accessed is specified by a selection address 
8
, and a read/write operation of selected data 
9
 is performed in the region. A second enable signal 
13
 switches a region within the memory 
10
 as it is accessed by the second encoder 
11
. Data from the second encoder 
11
 is stored in the memory 
10
 in a region specified by a second address 
14
. The second data 
15
 is transferred between the memory 
10
 and the second encoder 
11
 as a result of read/write operation.
A region in the memory 
10
 is switched by a third enable signal 
18
 as it is accessed by the data reader 
16
, and third data 
20
 is read out by the data reader 
16
 from a memory region specified by a third address 
19
. The data reader 
16
 provides data output 
21
, which is written into a record medium 
24
 by a data transducer 
23
. The microcomputer 
1
 sends an encoding initiate signal 
22
 to a sync signal set-up section 
29
 and to a first encoding activation section 
30
. In response to the initiate signal 
22
 which is input from the microcomputer 
1
, the sync signal set-up section 
29
 produces a second sync signal 
26
 which has a period that is sixteen times the period of a first sync signal 
25
 and which is synchronized with the first sync signal 
25
. The first sync signal 
25
 is produced by a sync detector 
27
 when it has detected sector information from the record medium 
24
.
The microcomputer 
1
 also sends an initialize signal 
28
 which initializes a region in the memory 
10
 as the first encoder 
3
, the second encoder 
11
 and the data reader 
16
 accesses the region in the memory 
10
. The first encoding activation section 
30
 produces a first activation signal 
4
 and a first enable signal 
5
 when the encoding initiate signal 
22
 and the second sync signal are input thereto. A second encoding activation section 
32
 produces a second activation signal 
12
 and a second enable signal 
13
 when an end of the first encoding signal 
31
 is input thereto.
The first encoder 
3
 is activated when the first activation signal 
4
 and the second sync signal 
26
 are input thereto. A block in the memory 
10
 which is accessed is changed to a next block when the first enable signal 
5
 and the second sync signal 
26
 are input. Similarly, the second encoder 
11
 is activated when the second activation signal 
12
 and the second sync signal 
26
 are input thereto, and a block in the memory 
10
 which is accessed is changed to a next block when the second enable signal 
13
 and the second sync signal 
26
 are input. A block in the memory 
10
 which is accessed by the data reader 
16
 is also changed to a next block when the third enable signal 
18
 and the second sync signal 
26
 are input.
FIG. 13
 shows a data structure written into the record medium 
24
. 
FIG. 15
 shows a logical construction of the overall record medium 
24
 including a lead-in area 
31
, representing a leader portion of a record medium structure 
30
, a data area 
32
 where data is recorded, and a lead-out area 
33
, which represents a last portion of the structure. The data area 
32
 comprises a plurality of sectors, and sixteen sectors define one block.
FIG. 16
 shows a physical construction of the record medium 
24
. The first sync signal 
25
 is produced at a period of a sector while the second sync signal 
26
 is produced at a period of a block. A sector address is recorded in the leading end of each sector.
FIG. 17
 shows a correspondence between the memory 
10
 and the data structure of the record medium 
24
. One block in the memory 
10
 comprises an amount of data corresponding to sixteen sectors. It is to be noted that data is treated in block unit on the memory 
10
, but is written into the record medium 
24
 in sector unit.
Next, the operation of the conventional data recorder will be described. Referring to the figures, the microcomputer 
1
 outputs the initialize signal 
28
 so that a region in the memory 
10
 which is accessed by the first encoder 
3
, the second encoder 
11
 and the data reader 
16
 is defined as a block #
0
. A signal from the record medium 
24
 causes the sync detector 
27
 to produce the first sync signal 
25
. The sync signal set-up section 
29
 produces the second sync signal 
26
 in synchronism with the first sync signal 
25
 wherever the encoding initiate signal 
22
 is input from the microcomputer 
1
. The second sync signal 
26
 represents a leading end of a block which is dealt with in the first and the second encoding operation.
The first encoding activation section 
30
 outputs the first activation signal 
4
 which activates the first encoder 
3
 after the encoding initiate signal 
22
 has defined the leading end of a block. In response to the first activation signal 
4
 and the second sync signal 
26
, the first encoder 
3
 executes an encoding processing of the input data 
2
 for respective sixteen sectors, and outputs the first address 
6
 and the first data 
7
, which results from the encoding processing of input data, for temporary storage of the data in the memory 
10
. The first address 
6
 and the first data 
7
 are transferred through an address bus and a data bus, respectively, in the form of the selection address 
8
 and the selected data 
9
, whereby the selected data is temporarily stored in the memory 
10
 at an address accessed by the selection address. Subsequently, the first encoding activation section 
30
 delivers the first enable signal 
5
 to change a region to be written from the first encoder to the next block #
1
.
The first encoder 
3
 then delivers the end of a first encoding signal 
31
 to the second encoding activation section 
32
, which responds thereto by sending the second activation signal 
12
 which activates the second encoder 
11
. The second encoder 
11
 accesses, by way of the second address 
14
, the block #
0
 which is selected by the first encoder 
3
 for temporary storage, reading it out as the second data 
15
. A second encoding is applied to the data thus read out for respective blocks, and the data is then again written into the block #
0
 in the memory 
10
. The second encoding activation section 
32
 then delivers the second enable signal 
13
, which changes a second point of encoding to the block #
1
.
The microcomputer 
1
 now delivers a third activation signal 
17
, whereupon the data reader 
16
 delivers the third address 
19
, which is used to access the memory 
10
 to read out the data in the block #
0
 which is written into by the second encoder 
11
 as third data 
20
. The third data 
20
 is read out and output on sector basis. The third data 
20
 on sector basis is transferred as a data output 
21
 from the data reader 
16
 to the data transducer 
23
, which transduces it into a signal form to be recorded on the record medium 
24
. The 
Hiratsuka Yukari
Kizu Naoki
Matsui Shigeru
Sugiyama Kazuhiro
Yashima Noboru
Birch & Stewart Kolasch & Birch, LLP
Mitsubishi Denki & Kabushiki Kaisha
Shin Christopher B.
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