Cylindrical cathode for magnetically-enhanced sputtering

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Vacuum arc discharge coating

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204298, C23C 1500

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active

043760252

ABSTRACT:
In this cylindrical, magnetically-enhanced, sputtering cathode, the magnetic field at the cathode target is generated by applying an electric current through a hollow electrical conductor disposed within a tubular target, so that the electric current flowing along this conductor induces circular magnetic lines concentrically around its axis. By biasing negatively the tubular target immersed in a low pressure gas, a glow discharge is generated. Electrons, emitted from the target surface are accelerated radially by the electric field, but deviated perpendicularly by the magnetic field. The resulting motion is confined in a spirally-shaped area centered on the conductor axis.

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