Copper transition layer for improving copper interconnection...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S637000, C438S638000, C438S692000, C438S687000, C438S613000

Reexamination Certificate

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06951812

ABSTRACT:
The structure and the fabrication method of an integrated circuit in the horizontal surface of a semiconductor body comprising a dielectric layer over said semiconductor body and a substantially vertical hole through the dielectric layer, the hole having sidewalls and a bottom. A barrier layer is positioned over the dielectric layer including the sidewalls within the hole and the bottom of the hole; the barrier layer is operable to seal copper. A copper-doped transition layer is positioned over the barrier layer; the transition layer has a resistivity higher than pure copper and is operable to strongly bond to copper and to the barrier layer, whereby electomigration reliability is improved. The remainder of said hole is filled with copper. The hole can be either a trench or a trench and a via.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5939788 (1999-08-01), McTeer
patent: 6077780 (2000-06-01), Dubin
patent: 6184550 (2001-02-01), Van Buskirk et al.
patent: 6277733 (2001-08-01), Smith
patent: 6328871 (2001-12-01), Ding et al.
patent: 6551872 (2003-04-01), Cunningham
patent: 6570257 (2003-05-01), Chen et al.

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