Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
Reexamination Certificate
2006-10-10
2006-10-10
Potter, Roy (Department: 2822)
Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material
To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
C438S687000, C438S508000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07119018
ABSTRACT:
A conducting material comprising: a conducting core region comprising copper and from 0.001 atomic percent to 0.6 atomic percent of one or more metals selected from iridium, osmium and rhenium; and an interfacial region. The interfacial region comprises at least 80 atomic percent or greater of the one or more metals. The invention is also directed to a method of making a conducting material comprising: providing an underlayer; contacting the underlayer with a seed layer, the seed layer comprising copper and one or more metals selected from iridium, osmium and rhenium; depositing a conducting layer comprising copper on the seed layer, and annealing the conducting layer at a temperature sufficient to cause grain growth in the conducting layer, yet minimize the migration of the one or more alloy metals from the seed layer to the conducting layer. The method further comprises polishing the conducting layer to provide a polished copper surface material, and annealing the polished copper surface material at a temperature to cause migration of the one or more metals from the seed layer to the polished surface to provide an interfacial region in contact with a copper conductor core region. The interfacial region and the copper conductor core region comprise the one or more metals.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5893752 (1999-04-01), Zhang et al.
patent: 5904565 (1999-05-01), Nguyen et al.
patent: 5917244 (1999-06-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5939789 (1999-08-01), Kawai et al.
patent: 5968333 (1999-10-01), Nogami et al.
patent: 5969422 (1999-10-01), Ting et al.
patent: 6181012 (2001-01-01), Edelstein et al.
patent: 6399496 (2002-06-01), Edelstein et al.
patent: 6461675 (2002-10-01), Paranjpe et al.
patent: 2003/0207561 (2003-11-01), Dubin et al.
patent: 2005/0181598 (2005-08-01), Kailasam
Chiras Stefanie R.
Edelstein Daniel C.
Lane Michael W.
Rosenberg Robert
Spooner Terry A.
Connolly Bove & Lodge & Hutz LLP
International Buisness Machines Corporation
Potter Roy
LandOfFree
Copper conductor does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Copper conductor, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Copper conductor will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3693073