Controlled-release pesticides and methods for preparation and us

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Biocides; animal or insect repellents or attractants

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424405, 424418, 424493, A01N 2512

Patent

active

055165206

ABSTRACT:
A particulate controlled-release pesticide composition having a pesticide encapsulated in a polymer matrix of starch-borax-urea and method of preparation and use thereof is provided. The release rates and release duration of the pesticide compositions are controllable by adjusting the urea content in the compositions. The pesticide composition is preparable by admixing starch, pesticide, urea and water together to form a mixture and agitating the same at a temperature sufficient to gelatinize the mixture and to disperse the mixture. Borax is then added to the mixture in an amount effective to convert the mixture into a rubbery mass. The rubbery mass is then comminuted into small particles, in the presence of added starch, and dried.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4439488 (1984-03-01), Trimnell et al.
Kirk-Othmer (1985) "Concise Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology", John Wiley & Sons, publishers; New York, USA, pp. 652-656.
Felix H. Otey, et al. (1984) J. Agriculture Food Chemistry, vol. 32, pp. 1095-1098.
D. Trimnell, et al. (1982) J. Applied Polymer Science, vol. 27, pp. 3919-3928.
B. S. Shasha, et al. (1984) J. Applied Polymer Science, vol. 29, pp. 67-73.
B. S. Shasha, et al. (1989), J. Controlled Release, pp. 255-257.
B. S. Shasha, et al. (1981) J. Polymer Science, vol. 19, pp. 1891-1899.

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