Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Discharge device load with fluent material supply to the... – Plasma generating
Reexamination Certificate
2008-06-24
2008-06-24
Tran, Thuy V. (Department: 2821)
Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems
Discharge device load with fluent material supply to the...
Plasma generating
C315S111210, C315S111810, C376S107000, C376S127000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07391160
ABSTRACT:
A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3036963 (1962-05-01), Christofilos
patent: 3071525 (1963-01-01), Christofilos
patent: 3132996 (1964-05-01), Baker et al.
patent: 3170841 (1965-02-01), Post
patent: 3182213 (1965-05-01), Rosa
patent: 3258402 (1966-06-01), Farnsworth
patent: 3386883 (1968-06-01), Farnsworth
patent: 3527977 (1970-09-01), Ruark
patent: 3530036 (1970-09-01), Hirsch
patent: 3530497 (1970-09-01), Hirsch et al.
patent: 3577317 (1971-05-01), Woods
patent: 3621310 (1971-11-01), Takeuchi et al.
patent: 3663362 (1972-05-01), Stix
patent: 3664921 (1972-05-01), Christofilos
patent: 3668065 (1972-06-01), Moir
patent: 3859164 (1975-01-01), Nowak
patent: 4010396 (1977-03-01), Ress et al.
patent: 4054846 (1977-10-01), Smith et al.
patent: 4057462 (1977-11-01), Jassby et al.
patent: 4065351 (1977-12-01), Jassby et al.
patent: 4098643 (1978-07-01), Brown
patent: 4189346 (1980-02-01), Jarnagin
patent: 4202725 (1980-05-01), Jarnagin
patent: 4233537 (1980-11-01), Limpaecher
patent: 4246067 (1981-01-01), Linlor
patent: 4267488 (1981-05-01), Wells
patent: 4274919 (1981-06-01), Jensen et al.
patent: 4303467 (1981-12-01), Scornavacca et al.
patent: 4314879 (1982-02-01), Hartman et al.
patent: 4317057 (1982-02-01), Bazarov et al.
patent: 4347621 (1982-08-01), Dow
patent: 4350927 (1982-09-01), Maschke
patent: 4371808 (1983-02-01), Urano et al.
patent: 4390494 (1983-06-01), Salisbury
patent: 4397810 (1983-08-01), Salisbury
patent: 4416845 (1983-11-01), Salisbury
patent: 4434130 (1984-02-01), Salisbury
patent: 4483737 (1984-11-01), Mantei
patent: 4543231 (1985-09-01), Ohkawa
patent: 4543465 (1985-09-01), Sakudo et al.
patent: 4548782 (1985-10-01), Manheimer et al.
patent: 4560528 (1985-12-01), Ohkawa
patent: 4584160 (1986-04-01), Kageyama
patent: 4584473 (1986-04-01), Hashimoto et al.
patent: 4601871 (1986-07-01), Turner
patent: 4615755 (1986-10-01), Tracy et al.
patent: 4618470 (1986-10-01), Salisbury
patent: 4630939 (1986-12-01), Mayes
patent: 4639348 (1987-01-01), Jarnagin
patent: 4650631 (1987-03-01), Knorr
patent: 4826646 (1989-05-01), Bussard
patent: 4853173 (1989-08-01), Stenbacka
patent: 4894199 (1990-01-01), Rostoker
patent: 4904441 (1990-02-01), Sorensen et al.
patent: 5015432 (1991-05-01), Koloc
patent: 5041760 (1991-08-01), Koloc
patent: 5160694 (1992-11-01), Steudtner
patent: 5160695 (1992-11-01), Bussard
patent: 5206516 (1993-04-01), Keller et al.
patent: 5339336 (1994-08-01), Sudan
patent: 5355399 (1994-10-01), Golovanivsky et al.
patent: 5420425 (1995-05-01), Bier et al.
patent: 5483077 (1996-01-01), Glavish
patent: 5502354 (1996-03-01), Correa et al.
patent: 5537005 (1996-07-01), Goebel et al.
patent: 5747800 (1998-05-01), Yano et al.
patent: 5811201 (1998-09-01), Skowronski
patent: 5846329 (1998-12-01), Hori et al.
patent: 5923716 (1999-07-01), Meacham
patent: 6248251 (2001-06-01), Sill
patent: 6255648 (2001-07-01), Littlejohn et al.
patent: 6322706 (2001-11-01), Ohkawa
patent: 6335535 (2002-01-01), Miyake et al.
patent: 6345537 (2002-02-01), Salamitou
patent: 6390019 (2002-05-01), Grimbergen et al.
patent: 6396213 (2002-05-01), Koloc
patent: 6452168 (2002-09-01), McLuckey et al.
patent: 6477216 (2002-11-01), Koloc
patent: 6488807 (2002-12-01), Collins
patent: 6593539 (2003-07-01), Miley et al.
patent: 6611106 (2003-08-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 6632324 (2003-10-01), Chan
patent: 6664740 (2003-12-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 6712927 (2004-03-01), Grimbergen et al.
patent: 6755086 (2004-06-01), Salamitou et al.
patent: 7126284 (2006-10-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 7129656 (2006-10-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 2001/0006093 (2001-07-01), Tabuchi et al.
patent: 2001/0035498 (2001-11-01), Li et al.
patent: 2003/0197129 (2003-10-01), Murrell et al.
patent: 2003/0230240 (2003-12-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 2003/0230241 (2003-12-01), Rostoker et al.
patent: 2004/0047442 (2004-03-01), Monkhorst et al.
patent: 1 387 098 (1975-03-01), None
patent: 2 056 649 (1996-03-01), None
patent: WO 97/10605 (1997-03-01), None
A. V. Shishlov et al., “Long time implosion experiments with double gas puffs”, Physics of Plasmas, vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 1252-1262 (Apr. 2000).
Robinson, “Army Pushes New Weapon Effort”, Aviation Week & Technology, Oct. 16, 1978, pp. 42-53.
Iwanenko et al., “On the Maximal Energy Attainable in a Betatron”, Physical Review, vol. 65, No. 11 and 12, Jun. 1 and 15, 1944, p. 343.
Jeffries, C.D., “A Direct Determination of the Magnetic Moment of the Protons in Units of the Nuclera Magnetron”, Physcial Review, vol. 81, No. 6, Mar. 15, 1951, pp. 1040-1055, plus Figure 8 (one page).
Tomita et al., “Direct Energy Conversion System for D-3He Fusion”, Seventh International Conference on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems, ICENES '93, 1994, pp. 522-526.
Lampe et al., “Comments on the Colliding Beam Fusion reactor Proposed by Rostoker et al. for Use with the p-11B Fusion Reaction”, Naval Research Lab., Plasma Physics Div. (Oct. 30, 1998), title page, pp. i, iii, pp. 1-37.
“A White Paper on FRC Development”, Apr. 1998, from http:/depts.washington.edu/ppl/programs/wpr98.pdf, pp. 1-26.
Tusczewski, M., “Field Reversed Configurations,” Nuclear Fusion, vol. 28, No. 11, pp. 2033-2092 (1988).
Tuszewski, M., Status of the Field-Reversed Configuration as an Alternate Confinement Concept, Fusion Technology, vol. 15, (Mar. 1989).
Rider, Todd H., “Fundamental limitations on plasma fusion systems not in thermodyamic equilibrium,” Phys, Plasmas 4 (4), pp. 1039-1046, Apr. 1997.
Avanzini et al., “Feasibility of Fusion Power Generation by Accelerated Ion Beams,” ICENES, pp. 305-309, Jun. 30-Jul. 4, 1986.
Dawson, John M., “Advanced Fules fo CTR,” Four Workshops in Alternate Concepts in Controlled Fusion, EPRI-ER-429-SR Special Report, Part B: Extended Summaries, pp. 143-147, May 1977.
Dawson, John M., “Alternate Concepts in Controlled Fuison,” EPRI ER-429-SR Special Report, Part C: CTR Using the p-11B Reaction, pp. iii-30, May 1977.
“Letters,” ISSN 0036-8075, Science, vol. 278, pp. 2024, 2032-2034, No. 5346, Dec. 19, 1997.
Finn et al., “Field-Reversed Configurations with a Component of Energetic Particles,” Nuclear Fusion, vol. 22, 1443-1458, No. 11, (1982).
Tamdem Energy Corporation Presentation, Dec. 12, 1997.
Post, Richard F., “Nuclear Fusion, ” McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology, 6thEd. (1987), pp. 142-153, 12 NIO-OZO.
Rider, Todd H., “A general critique of inertial-electrostatic confinement fusion systems,” Phys. Plasmas, vol. 2, No. 6, Pt. 1, pp. 1853-1870, Jun. 1995.
Dobrott, D., “Alternate Fuels in Fusion Reactors,” Nuclear Technology/Fusion, pp. 339-347, vol. 4, Sep. 1983.
Miley et al., “A Possible Route to Small, Flexible Fusion Units,” Energy, vol. 4, pp. 163-170, Special Issue: 1978 Midwest Energy Conference.
Heidbrink et al., “The diffusion of fast ions in Ohmic TFTR discharges,” Phys. Fluids B, vol. 3, No. 11, pp. 3167-3170, Nov. 1991.
Heidbrink et al.,“comparison of Experimental and Theoretical Fast Ion Slowing-Down Times in Dlll-D,” Nuclear Fusion, vol. 28, No. 10,
Monkhorst Hendrik J.
Rostoker Norman
Le Tung X
Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
Regents of the University of California
Tran Thuy V.
University of Florida Research Foundation
LandOfFree
Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2806471