Continuous elemental analysis of process flows

Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes of chemical liberation – recovery or purification... – With testing – sampling or analyzing

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

162198, 162DIG10, 2504721, 376159, 436173, 436 55, D21C 712

Patent

active

053306210

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus are provided for analyzing the elemental constituents of fluid streams in the cellulose pulp industry, such as liquid with dissolved solids for treatment of cellulose pulp or from the treatment of cellulose pulp, or liquid slurries including comminuted cellulose material. Continuous on-line elemental analyses are made of one or more such fluid streams, and at least the partial elemental make-up (either material, or of elements added for marking) of the streams determined. Then one or more processes for acting on the fluid streams are controlled to optimize the processes as a result of the analyses made. The invention is particularly useful in the continuous on-line analysis of black liquor utilizing prompt gamma neutron activation analysis, and controlling the operation of an evaporator or recovery boiler. The invention is also applicable to a paper pulp slurry in which case the carbon content of the slurry is analyzed to determine the precise solids consistency, and may employ NMR or 'H-MR.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3858111 (1974-12-01), Simpson
patent: 3966973 (1976-06-01), Henry et al.
patent: 4190768 (1980-02-01), Arnold et al.
patent: 4340443 (1982-07-01), Clayton et al.
patent: 4388530 (1983-06-01), Lubecki et al.
patent: 4390957 (1983-06-01), Skarlos et al.
patent: 5133901 (1992-07-01), Peterson et al.
Wormald et al. "In-situ Analysis of Coal by Measurement of Neutron-Induced Prompt .gamma.-rays", Nuclear Geophysics (C. G. Clayton Ed.), Pergamon Press, GB., 1983; pp. 71-82.
Faix et al, "Continuous Process Control of Pulping by FTIR Spect", 1989 Wood and Pulping chemistry, pp. 1-8.
Cho et al. "Sugar Content Measurement in Fruit Tissue Using Water Peak Suppression in High Resolution H-MR", Journal of Food Science, vol. 56, No. 4, 1991 pp. 1091-1094.
Pearson et al., "Industrial Magnetic Resonance (IMR) A Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer built as an Industrial Process Controller", 28th Exp. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spec Conferences, Apr. 2-6, 1989.
Pulp & Paper Canada 90:1, Chip Handing, "Chip moisture and bulk density measurement systems: Calibration and operation", Javid et al, pp. 87-93.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods 160 (1979) 173-182, North-Holland Publishing Co., "Measurement of Specific Energy, Ash and Moisture in Bulk Coal Samples by a Combined Neutron and Gamma-Ray Method", Sowerby, pp. 173-182.
Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry, vol. 71, No. 1-2 (1982)253-264, "On-Line Analysis of Coal by Neutron Induced Gamma Spectrometry", Wilde et al.
Proceedings of an International Symposium on Nuclear Techniques in the Exploration and Exploitation of Energy and Mineral Resources Organized by The International Atomic Energy Agency and Held in Vienna, Jun. 5-8, 1990, On-Line Bulk Analysis of Raw Material in a Cement Plant Using the Neutron Irradiation and Capture Gamma Ray Technique, Baron et al, pp. 569-583.
Ageng 1992 International Conference on Agricultural Engineering, Uppsala, Sweden, Jun. 1, 1992, "Prototype of Non-Destructive Fruit Sweetness Sensor", Stroshine et al, cover and pp. 1-6.
American Society of Electrical Engineers, Paper No. 91-7554, Dec. 17-21, 1991, "FEM Solenoid Probe Coil for a Magnetic Resonance Fruit Sweetness Sensor", Wai et al, pp. 1-8.
American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Paper No. 91-7511, 1991 ASAE Winter Meeting, "Expert System for Water Peak Suppression in Pulsed Proton Magnetic Resonance", Cho et al, cover and pp. 1-6.
Food Control, Jan. 1992, Ripeness sensor development based on nuclear magnetic resonance, Bellon et al, pp. 45-48.
American Society of Agricultural Engineers, vol. 33(4): Jul.-Aug. 1990, "Magnet Console of a NMR-Based Sensor to Detect Ripeness of Fruit", Cho et al, pp. 1043-1050.
Journal of Feed Science, vol. 56, No. 4, 1991, "Sugar Content Measurement in Fruit Tissue Using Water Peak Suppression in High Resolution .sup.1 H Magnetic Resonance", Cho et al, pp. 1091-1094.
American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Paper No. 91-3524, 1991 ASAE Winter Meeting, "Prototype of Non-Destructive Fruit Sweetness Sensor" Cho et al, 12 pages.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Continuous elemental analysis of process flows does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Continuous elemental analysis of process flows, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Continuous elemental analysis of process flows will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-517604

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.