Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes of chemical liberation – recovery or purification... – Continuous chemical treatment or continuous charging or...
Patent
1997-08-07
1999-09-28
Nguyen, Dean T.
Paper making and fiber liberation
Processes of chemical liberation, recovery or purification...
Continuous chemical treatment or continuous charging or...
162 39, 162 62, D21C 326
Patent
active
059581816
ABSTRACT:
A method of treating wood chips allows chemical pulp (e. g. kraft pulp) to be produced having enhanced fiber strength properties. In a first zone or stage the chips are cool impregnated (e. g. a temperature of about 60-120.degree. C.) with a first alkali-containing liquid (25-35 g/l expressed as NaOH). In the top of a continuous digester in a second zone or stage the chips are then treated with a second alkali-containing liquid having an alkali concentration at least 5 g/l less than the first liquid (e. g. 10-20 g/l) and a temperature of between about 120-160.degree. C. (e. g. 130-150.degree. C.). An extraction typically takes place to effect the change in treatment zones. After the second zone the chips are cooked at about 140-180.degree. C. (e. g. 150-170.degree. C.), and higher than in the second zone.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1922262 (1933-08-01), Ross, Jr.
patent: 1949669 (1934-03-01), Wells
patent: 2671727 (1954-03-01), Westcott et al.
patent: 2789051 (1957-04-01), Obenshain
patent: 4690731 (1987-09-01), Hartler et al.
patent: 5489363 (1996-02-01), Marcoccia et al.
patent: 5547012 (1996-08-01), Marcoccia et al.
patent: 5674359 (1997-10-01), Chasse et al.
patent: 5779856 (1998-07-01), Kettunen
Svedman et al, "Relations between Cooking Conditions, Pulp Quality . . . Cooking System", pp. 201-206; admitted prior art.
Rekunen et al, "Examination of Reaction Kinetics in Kraft Cooking", Quaker Chemical, Sep. 17, 1979.
Courchene, "The Tried, The True, and the New--Getting More Pulp from Chips . . . ", TAPPI Symposium "Breaking the Yield Barrier", Feb. 17-18, 1998, pp. 11-20.
Kettunen et al, "Enhanced Alkali Profile Cooking: Further Improvements in Pulp Tear Strength", 1997 Pulping Conference, pp. 587-592.
Kettunen, "Effect of cooking stage EA concentration . . . ", Paperi Ja Puu--Paper and Timber vol. 79/No. 4/1997.
Hultholm et al, "Impregnation in Alkaline Pulping", 1997 Pulping Conference, pp. 897-902.
Marcoccia et al, "Lo-Solids.RTM. Pulping: From Theory to Practice", Asian Paper '96, Apr. 24-26, 1996, Singapore.
Gullichsen et al, "On the nonuniformity of the kraft cook part 2", Paperi Ja Puu--Paper and Timber vol. 77 No. 5/1995, pp. 331-337.
Abubasan et al, "The Effects of Alkali Charge and White Liquor Sulfidity . . . ", 1992 Pulping Conference, pp. 1023-1036.
Johansson et al, "Modified continuous kraft pulping--now a reality", Sartryck ur svensk papperstidning nr Oct. 1984 87 (1984) s 30-35.
Sjoblom et al, "Extended Delignification in Kraft Cooking . . . ", Paperi Ja Puu 65 (1983):4, 227-238.
Pekkala, "Some features of residual delignification . . . ", No. 4, 1983 Paperi ja Puu--Papper och Tra, pp. 251-263.
Teder et al, "Extended Delignification by Combination . . . ", Specialnummer 41. 1981 Paperi ja Puu--Papper och Tra.
Mjoberg et al, "Extensive Delignification Through Controlled . . . ", Eucepa Symposium, Helsinki, Jun. 2-5, 1980.
Olm et al, "Kinetics of the initial stage of kraft pulping", svensk papperstidning nr 15 1979, pp. 458-464.
Hartler, "Extended delignification in kraft cooking--a new concept", svensk papperstidning nr 15, 1978, pp. 483-484.
Axegard et al, "Framstallning av massa . . . ", svensk papperstidning nr 4, 1978, pp. 97-100.
Norden et al, "Modified Kraft Processes for the Manufacture . . . ", 1978 TAPPI, pp. 181-187.
Aurell et al, "Kraft Pulping of Pine," Svensk Papperstidning arg. 68, Nr 4 -Feb. 28, 1965.
Yllner et al, "A Study of the Removal of the . . . ", Svensk Papperstidning arg. 60, Nr 21 -Nov. 15, 1957.
Bray et al, "The Influence of Chemical Concentration . . . ", Paper Trade Journal, Technical Association Section, TAPPI Section, p. 52, Aug. 3, 1933.
Christiansen et al, "The Relationship between Pulp Quality . . . ", TAPPI, vol. 41, No. 5, May 1958, pp. 216-223.
Schwartz et al, "Chemistry of the Alkaline Wood Pulp Process", Paper Trade Journal, Technical Association Section, TAPPI section, pp. 140-148, Sep. 22, 1938.
Schwartz et al, "Effect of Continuous Liquor Flow in Pulping . . . ", Paper Trade Journal, vol. 123, No. 17, TAPPI Section, pp. 212-218.
Henricson Kaj O.
Marcoccia Bruno S.
Prough J. Robert
Stromberg C. Bertil
Ahlstrom Machinery Inc.
Nguyen Dean T.
LandOfFree
Continuous cooking with a two-stage cool impregnation does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Continuous cooking with a two-stage cool impregnation, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Continuous cooking with a two-stage cool impregnation will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-698698