Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Fermentation processes – Preparation of vinegar
Patent
1982-12-06
1984-06-26
Yoncoskie, Robert A.
Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
Fermentation processes
Preparation of vinegar
435140, C12J 100, C12P 754
Patent
active
044566220
ABSTRACT:
Vinegar having an acetic acid content of 18-20% is produced by aerobic bacterial oxidation of ethanol in a combination of semi-continuous fermentation and batch fermentation. The semi-continuous fermentation provides 10-12% vinegar, a portion of which is then converted to 18-20% vinegar in a batch fermentor operating at a temperature substantially lower than that employed in the semi-continuous fermentation. Gas is admixed with the fermentation mixture prior to its being subjected to microfiltration or ultrafiltration during its transfer from the semi-continuous fermentor to the batch fermentor.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3445245 (1969-05-01), Ebner
patent: 3779868 (1973-12-01), Nikolaev et al.
patent: 4076844 (1978-02-01), Ebner et al.
patent: 4282257 (1981-08-01), Kunimatsu et al.
patent: 4364960 (1982-12-01), Kunimatsu et al.
Horwath Robert O.
Maselli John A.
Kornutik R.
Minnick Marianne S.
Nabisco Brands Inc.
Yoncoskie Robert A.
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