Surgery – Respiratory method or device – Ozone or ion generation
Patent
1979-10-09
1981-09-29
Kamm, William E.
Surgery
Respiratory method or device
Ozone or ion generation
128214F, A61M 500
Patent
active
042916925
ABSTRACT:
A closed loop system for controlled infusion of fluids, medication or diagnostic substances into a patient based on real time measurement of urine output. Proper urine flow techniques and a self compensating drop count apparatus provide accurate representation as to cumulative number of drops and flow rate, with drop volume variations being compensated by a control algorithm which corrects computer parameters reflecting drop volume to correspond with urine volume measured. This real time urine flow rate is compared with a preset, desired flow rate to develop an error signal which is processed by a computer. Such processing includes modification by a PID control algorithm which governs infusion of fluids into the patient to effect the proper fluid resuscitation, medication or diagnostic treatment.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3732079 (1973-05-01), Davis
patent: 3754220 (1973-08-01), Sztamler et al.
patent: 3872863 (1975-03-01), Lasker et al.
patent: 4114144 (1978-09-01), Hyman
patent: 4173224 (1979-11-01), Mort et al.
patent: 4180771 (1979-12-01), Gockel
Bowman Robert J.
Westenskow Dwayne R.
Kamm William E.
University of Utah
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