Chromogenic dibenzoxazepinone and dibenzothiazepinone enzyme sub

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

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536 173, 536 88, 536 8, 435 97, 435 23, 435 22, 435 14, C12Q 137, C12Q 140, C07H 1524, C08B 3700

Patent

active

051049805

ABSTRACT:
Chromogenic enzyme substrate compounds comprising a dibenz[b,e][1,4]oxazepinone or dibenzo[b,e][1,4]thiazepinone nucleus having an enzyme-cleavable group such as a radical of a sugar, carboxylic acid, amino acid, peptide, phosphoric acid, or sulfuric acid. The substrate compounds are, in general, highly soluble in aqueous media and only slightly colored, and produce, upon enzyme cleavage, a chromogen exhibiting a large change in absorbance and a pKa below 7. Such substrates find use as indicators for the determination of enzyme analytes and enzymes used as markers in a variety of assays, including immunoassays.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4321364 (1982-03-01), McCleary
patent: 4716222 (1987-12-01), Wallenfels et al.
patent: 4932871 (1990-06-01), Bell et al.
Graan et al; "Analytical Biochemistry" (144); 193-198 (1985).

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