Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Bleaching – Color stripping or subduing
Patent
1988-12-28
1992-05-19
Lieberman, Paul
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Bleaching
Color stripping or subduing
8101, 81081, 8159, 8483, 8485, 811551, 81157, 81161, 252 86, D06L 300
Patent
active
051144263
ABSTRACT:
Methods are provided for abrading dyed fabric to produce a stonewashed effect by tumbling the fabric with stones of a chemical composition that is soluble in wash or rinse liquid for the fabric, where the stones are of sufficient size and hardness to effect abrasion of the fabric without substantial mechanical disintegration of the stones and in a manner simulating the action of pumice stone. The chemical stonewashing composition may be a compacted powder, agglomerate, coagulate, or other integral mass or solid formed from an alkali or alkaline earth metal carbonate, bicarbonate, silicate, sulfate, borate, halide, hydroxide or hydrate or peroxyhydrate thereof, for example.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3986824 (1976-10-01), Waibel et al.
patent: 4218220 (1980-08-01), Kappler et al.
patent: 4570229 (1986-02-01), Breen et al.
patent: 4575887 (1986-03-01), Viramontes
patent: 4740213 (1988-04-01), Ricci
patent: 4750227 (1988-06-01), Hopkins et al.
Curato Peter A.
Milora David J.
Shank David M.
Atochem North America, Inc.
Lieberman Paul
McNally John F.
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