Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
Patent
1997-09-30
1999-12-28
Bowers, Charles
Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material
To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
438638, 438693, 438747, H01L 214763
Patent
active
060081198
ABSTRACT:
A chemical mechanical polishing process in a wafer is polished with slurry under selected operating conditions for a first time period that avoids overpolishing; and then polished with DI water under the selected operating conditions for a second time period until the surface of the wafer is substantially planar and dishing is minimized. The process can be used in conjunction with a damascene or dual-damascene process in which tungsten is polished with respect to BPSG.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4956313 (1990-09-01), Cote
patent: 5551986 (1996-09-01), Jain
patent: 5702563 (1997-12-01), Salugsugan
patent: 5726099 (1998-03-01), Jaso
Anderson Jay H.
Berezny Nema
Bowers Charles
International Business Machines - Corporation
Mortinger Alison D.
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