Ceramic composition for thermistor

Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Titanate – zirconate – stannate – niobate – or tantalate or...

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252 623T, 338 22R, 422 8212, C04B 3542, C04B 35505

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active

056101112

ABSTRACT:
Ceramic composition for thermistor for detecting elevated temperatures which exhibits stable properties at elevated temperatures for permitting use in both oxidizing and reducing atmospheres. In a YCrO.sub.3 based material, Sr or Sm is partly or completely substituted for Y, and Fe and Ti are substituted for part of Cr. Such material enables the production of a thermistor element exhibiting practical, low resistance values at 300.degree. to 1100.degree. C. and also exhibiting stability against changes in the environmental conditions or thermal hysteresis. Generally AMO.sub.3 perovskite structure (A=2A,3A,3B subgroup elements, M=4A,5A,6A,8 subgroup elements) having a combination of n-type and p-type components provides the same property, the subgroup being of IUPAC international periodic table. La-free is preferred and sintering aid may be used.

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patent: 4013592 (1977-03-01), Matsuoka et al.
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patent: 5246628 (1993-09-01), Jung et al.
patent: 5314651 (1994-05-01), Kulwicki
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"Nainenkikan" (Internal Combustion Engine), vol. 30, No. 8, p. 98, (1991) no month available (japanese only).
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 16, No. 420 (E-1259), 4 Sep. 1992 and JP-A-04 144201 (Shinagawa Refract Co Ltd) 18 May 1992, abstract only.

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