Paper making and fiber liberation – Processes and products – Non-fiber additive
Patent
1976-05-07
1980-01-01
Bashore, S. Leon
Paper making and fiber liberation
Processes and products
Non-fiber additive
162168N, 162168NA, D21H 340
Patent
active
041815661
ABSTRACT:
Cellulosic materials such as paper are internally sized by treating fibers of the cellulosic material, e.g., paper pulp, with a copolymer of an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomer and an ammoniated .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and a reaction product of epihalohydrin and alkylamine. Internal sizing of the cellulosic material by this method can be carried out over complete range of pH and is not adversely affected by the presence of contaminants such as alum.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2694629 (1954-11-01), Reynolds
patent: 3248353 (1966-04-01), Coscia
patent: 3409500 (1968-11-01), Strazdins et al.
patent: 3821069 (1974-06-01), Wurzburg
Union Carbide Brochure F-42958 "Products for Paper-PCX-300 An Alkali-Dispersible Ethylene Copolymer" pp. 1-14, printed 10/70.
Allen James A.
Vaughn Walter L.
Bashore S. Leon
Smith William F.
The Dow Chemical Company
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