Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Solids contacting and mixing
Patent
1975-12-17
1977-11-22
Levine, Herbert
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Solids contacting and mixing
208157, 208DIG1, 222 54, 302 16, 302 66, C10G 1300
Patent
active
040595021
ABSTRACT:
In an upflow, ebullated bed reactor using a heterogeneous catalyst, a transport liquid compatible with the catalyst and the reactor feedstock is used. During the addition of fresh catalyst, a heated slurry of catalyst and transport liquid is pumped into the reactor under conditions to minimize (a) the temperature difference between the slurry and the reactor and (b) exposure of the fresh catalyst to a deactivating elevated temperature. During catalyst withdrawal, the temperature of the reactor effluent stream is controlled by mixing with a transport liquid. Measurement and flowability of the resultant mixture is thus assured.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2325611 (1976-08-01), Keranen
patent: 3547809 (1970-12-01), Ehrlich et al.
Cities Service Research and Development Company
Levine Herbert
Rushton George L.
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