Cache-based computer system employing memory control circuit and

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: memory – Storage accessing and control – Hierarchical memories

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711133, 711137, G06F13/00

Patent

active

059039116

ABSTRACT:
A cache-based computer system is provided that attains the advantages of data prefetching while minimizing negative affects upon system bandwidth and overall system performance. When a microprocessor initiates a write cycle and a cache miss occurs, a master prefetch control circuit within a cache controller initiates a specialized bus transfer cycle referred to as a "write allocation and prefetch cycle". A slave prefetch control circuit responds to the initiation of the write allocation and prefetch cycle by latching the data from the microprocessor into a temporary storage element of a memory controller. The slave prefetch control circuit also initiates a burst read cycle simultaneously to access a corresponding block or line of prefetched data stored in system memory. The prefetched data is sequentially provided to the system bus and into the cache memory. Once the entire data block is read from system memory and transferred into the cache memory, the write data stored within the temporary storage element is written into the system memory.

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