Branch prediction using precedent instruction address of...

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: processing – Processing control – Branching

Reexamination Certificate

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C712S237000, C712S240000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11002393

ABSTRACT:
A method of predicting and skipping branch instructions for pipelines which need more than one cycle to predict branch direction and branch target addresses in microprocessors and digital signal processors is provided. The address of an instruction executed before the predicted branch is used as an index to enable early branch prediction so that the address of the instruction predicted to be executed immediately after the branch is available earlier, thereby reducing the number of idle or wasted clock cycles. The relative offset in the execution sequence between the previously executed instruction and the predicted branch instruction is determined based on the type of the predicted branch instruction and the cycles required to predict branch execution.

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