Biodegradable polyester compositions with natural polymers and a

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Processes of preparing a desired or intentional composition...

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

524 35, 524 47, C08L 8900

Patent

active

060254173

ABSTRACT:
Compositions of the invention include particular hydroxy-functional polyesters and a natural polymer. Among articles that can be made from such compositions are those with sufficiently strong tensile strengths as to form disposable utensils. However, the compositions are more environmentally friendly than commodity plastics such as polyethylene or polystyrene. Starches are particularly preferred as the natural polymers for inclusion in the compositions.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3149085 (1964-09-01), Ball et al.
patent: 3850862 (1974-11-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3901838 (1975-08-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3921333 (1975-11-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3923729 (1975-12-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3931068 (1976-01-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3932319 (1976-01-01), Clendinning et al.
patent: 3949145 (1976-04-01), Otey et al.
patent: 4016117 (1977-04-01), Griffin
patent: 4344857 (1982-08-01), Shasha et al.
patent: 4483950 (1984-11-01), Fanta et al.
patent: 4863655 (1989-09-01), Lacourse et al.
patent: 4873270 (1989-10-01), Aime et al.
patent: 4911952 (1990-03-01), Doane et al.
patent: 4983651 (1991-01-01), Griffin
patent: 5095054 (1992-03-01), Lay et al.
patent: 5171820 (1992-12-01), Mang et al.
patent: 5183690 (1993-02-01), Carr et al.
patent: 5185382 (1993-02-01), Neumann et al.
patent: 5186990 (1993-02-01), Starcevich
patent: 5219646 (1993-06-01), Gallagher et al.
patent: 5234977 (1993-08-01), Bastioli et al.
patent: 5252271 (1993-10-01), Jeffs
patent: 5256711 (1993-10-01), Tokiwa et al.
patent: 5272181 (1993-12-01), Boehmer et al.
patent: 5292782 (1994-03-01), Bastioli et al.
patent: 5321064 (1994-06-01), Vaidya et al.
patent: 5346936 (1994-09-01), Buehler et al.
patent: 5360830 (1994-11-01), Bastioli et al.
patent: 5384187 (1995-01-01), Uemura et al.
patent: 5391423 (1995-02-01), Wnuk et al.
patent: 5412005 (1995-05-01), Bastioli et al.
patent: 5422387 (1995-06-01), Toms et al.
patent: 5439953 (1995-08-01), Ritter et al.
patent: 5446078 (1995-08-01), Vaidya eta l.
patent: 5459258 (1995-10-01), Merrill et al.
patent: 5462983 (1995-10-01), Bloembergen et al.
patent: 5496910 (1996-03-01), Mang et al.
patent: 5510401 (1996-04-01), Dehennau et al.
patent: 5574076 (1996-11-01), Sharak et al.
patent: 5583187 (1996-12-01), Sharak et al.
patent: 5665786 (1997-09-01), Xu et al.
patent: 5821286 (1998-10-01), Xu et al.
Koenig et al., "Biodegradable Polymer/Starch Blends, Composites, and Coatings," PMSE, 67, pp. 290-291 (1992).
Kotnis et al., "Processing and Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate)-Starch Compositions," J. Environ. Polymer Degradation, 3:2, pp. 97-105 (1995).
Lim et al., "Effect of Starch Granule Size on Physical Properties of Starch-Filled Polyethylene Film," Biotechnol. Prog., 8, pp. 51-57 (1992).
Mang et al., "Synthesis and Properties of Thermoplastic Hydroxy-Functional Polyesters Derived from Diacids and Diglycidyl Ethers," Polymer Preprints, 36:2, pp. 180-181 (1995).
Ramsay et al., "Biodegradability and Mechanical Properties of Poly-(.beta.-Hydroxybutyrate-Co-.beta.-Hydroxyvalerate)-Starch Blends," Applied and Enviromental Microbiology, 59:4, pp. 1242-1246 (Apr. 1993).
Shogren et al., "Development of Starch Based Plastics--A Reexamination of Selected Polymer Systems in Historical Perspective," Starch/Starke, 45:8, pp. 276-280 (1993).
Tatarka, Paul D., "Can Agricultural Materials Compete with Expanded Polystyrene in the Loose-Fill Market?", The Plastics Challenge--A Revolution in Education, Proceedings of the SPE 53rd Annual Technical Conference & Exhibits, pp. 2225-2231 (1995).
Union Carbide's "Material Safety Data Sheet" containing information on Additives, e.g. nomeclature and structure (Oct. 31, 1994).
Shogren, R.L., "Poly(ethylene oxide)--Coated Granular Starch-Poly (hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) Composite Materials," J. Environ. Polymer Degradation, 3:2, pp. 75-80 (1995).
Tiefenbacher, Karl F., "Starch-Based Foamed Materials--Use and Degradation Properties," J.M.S.--Pure Appl. Chem., A30(9 & 10), pp. 727-731 (1993).
Westhoff et al., "Starch-Polyvinyl Alcohol Films--Effect of Various Plasticizers," Starch-Starke, 31, pp. 163-165 (1979).
Lawton & Fanta, "Glycerol-Plasticized Films--Prepared from Starch--Poly(vinyl alcohol) Mixtures: Effect of Poly(ethylene-co-acrylic Acid)," Carbohydrate Polymers, 23, pp. 275-280 (1994).
McCarthy et al., "Recent Advances in Biodegradable Polymers and Blends," Corn Utilization Conference VI, St. Louis, Missouri, Jun. 4-6, 1996.
Shogren et al., "Biodegradable Starch-Polyester Composites," Corn Utilization Conference VI, St. Louis, Missouri, Jun. 4-6, 1996.
Abstract of JP 05320326-A, Dec. 3, 1993, as found in Database WPI, Week 9402, Mar. 16, 1994, AN 94-012391/02.
Fritz et al., "Der Einsatz von Starke bei der Modifizierung synthetischer Kunststoffe," Starch/Starke, 45, No. 9, (1993) pp. 314-322.
Swanson et al., "Skin and Layer Formation in Films Prepared from Carboydrates, Poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid), and Polyethylene," J. of Applied Polymer Science, 49, No. 10 (Sep. 10, 1993), pp. 1683-1693.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Biodegradable polyester compositions with natural polymers and a does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Biodegradable polyester compositions with natural polymers and a, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Biodegradable polyester compositions with natural polymers and a will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1906630

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.