Averaging zero phase start for phase locked loops

Pulse or digital communications – Synchronizers – Phase displacement – slip or jitter correction

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375374, 360 51, 327231, G11B 509, H03K 500, H03K 513, H03D 324

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active

054523257

ABSTRACT:
A phase locked loop has an average zero phase start circuit to detect and correct for the average phase difference between a data signal and a VCO clock signal over a short interval at the beginning of phase-lock acquisition. The average zero phase start circuit has a data comparator to split the data stream into odd and even portions; odd and even pulse position detectors to detect the phase difference between pulses of the odd and even data signals and corresponding pulses of the VCO clock; and a ramp generator to generate a voltage corresponding to the sum of the detected phase differences. The ramp generator employs a capacitor and switched current sources that discharge the capacitor at a fixed rate to generate the voltage. After 4 phase difference measurements are taken, the VCO is stopped, and another current source discharges the capacitor at 4 times the fixed rate. A ramp comparator indicates when the capacitor voltage converges with a reference voltage to restart the VCO in the desired phase alignment with the data signal.

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F. M. Gardner, "Charge-pump phase-lock loops," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. Com-28, No. 11, pp. 1849-1858, Nov. 1980.
F. M. Gardner, "Hangup in phase-lock loops," IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol. Com-25, No. 10, pp. 1210-1214, Oct. 1977.

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