Electrical computers and digital processing systems: processing – Processing control – Mode switch or change
Reexamination Certificate
2006-11-28
2006-11-28
Treat, William M. (Department: 2181)
Electrical computers and digital processing systems: processing
Processing control
Mode switch or change
C712S244000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07143271
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to an automatic register backup/restore system. The system comprises: a general register file, a backup register file, at least one backup mode signal and at least one selector for selecting the general register file. The general register file comprises a plurality of general registers, and the backup register file comprises a plurality of backup registers. According to the system of the invention, upon exception, a backup mode is determined according to the cause of the exception. Then, according to the determined backup mode, the contents of at least one general register are automatically copied into at least one backup register. Upon leaving the exception process, according to the determined backup mode, the contents of the corresponding general registers are restored from the corresponding backup registers by using at least one selector. Therefore, the system of the invention can reduce the data moving activities between memory and registers during exception process. Because of the single operation mode of the system, the system does not need any selection-mode bit for selecting accessible registers due to different operation modes as used in the prior art. Therefore, the system of the invention can decrease the latency of accessing registers.
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Huang Ing-Jer
Sung Yu-Wen
Ladas & Parry
National Sun Yat-Sen University
Treat William M.
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