Apparatus having a memory device with floating gate layer...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

Reexamination Certificate

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C365S185010

Reexamination Certificate

active

07432546

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a flash memory integrated circuit and a method for fabricating the same. The method includes etching a gate stack that includes an initial oxide layer directly in contact with a silicon layer, defining an oxide-silicon interface therebetween. By exposing the etched gate stack to elevated temperatures and a dilute steam ambient, additional oxide material is formed substantially uniformly along the oxide-silicon interface. Polysilicon grain boundaries at the interface are thereby passivated after etching. In the preferred embodiment, the interface is formed between a tunnel oxide and a floating gate, and passivating the grain boundaries reduces erase variability due to enhanced charge transfer along grain boundaries. At the same time, oxide in an upper storage dielectric layer (oxide-nitride-oxide or ONO) is enhanced in the dilute steam oxidation. Thermal budget can be radically conserved by growing thin oxide layers on either side of a nitride layer prior to etching, and enhancing the oxide layers by dilute steam oxidation through the exposed sidewall after etching. The thin oxide layers, like the initial tunnel oxide, serve as diffusion paths to enhance uniform distribution of OH species across the buried interfaces being oxidized.

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Muramatsu et al., (“The Solution of over-erase problem controlling Poly-Si grain size-Modified scaling principles for Flash memory”, IEEE Technical digest IEDM 1994, pp. 847-850).

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