Distillation: apparatus – Apparatus – Systems
Patent
1988-06-30
1989-07-18
Woodard, Joye
Distillation: apparatus
Apparatus
Systems
55241, 196140, 261 17, 2611121, 261116, 261DIG9, 261DIG54, 422207, B01D 500, C10K 104, F28B 500
Patent
active
048490571
ABSTRACT:
A plant for the pyrolysis of waste material containing hydrocarbons has a cooling stage. In this cooling stage, the hot pyrolysis gas coming from the pyrolysis reactor is cooled by direct heat exchange with low-boiling pyrolysis oil which is obtained in a further cooling stage by condensation of pyrolysis gas. For this purpose, a multiplicity of spray nozzles disposed in the form of a ring are provided in the heat exchange channel of the cooling stage, with a spray direction of the nozzles pointing substantially downwards. The end of the hot gas line which connects the cooling stage to the pyrolysis reactor is located above the spray nozzles. At the same time, feed lines for a protective, buffer or blanketing gas end in this region. In addition, an annular channel encloses the heat exchange channel and has orifices in the inner wall surface of the heat exchange channel, so that pyrolysis oil fed through the line cools and wets the wall of the heat exchange channel. This structure avoids the deposition of tar constituents from the pyrolysis gas on the wall of the heat exchange channel, while the hot pyrolysis gas is well cooled.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 3015619 (1962-01-01), Wimmer et al.
patent: 3322647 (1967-05-01), Calaway
patent: 3353803 (1967-11-01), Wechselblatt et al.
patent: 3593968 (1971-07-01), Geddes
patent: 3871305 (1975-03-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 4591366 (1986-05-01), Wohner et al.
Rossol Gerhard
Steinstrasser Frank
BBC Brown Boveri Aktiengesellschaft
Woodard Joye
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