Apparatus for production of crystallizable carbonaceous material

Liquid purification or separation – With heater or heat exchanger – With mechanical agitator or movable separator

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210187, 422253, B01D 902, B01D 17025

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active

047691395

ABSTRACT:
A heavy oil such as an atmospheric pressure residue, a reduced pressure residue of petroleum, etc. is heated to 400.degree. to 500.degree. C. to carry out polycondensation and provide a pitch containing mesophase microspheres. This pitch is once cooled to 200.degree. to 400.degree. C. and a turbulent flow is imparted thereto to cause agglomeration of the mesophase microspheres. The resulting agglomerates are separated to obtain a crystallizable material enriched with quinoline insolubles. Production of the crystallizable material is preferably conducted in a separation tank accommodating the lower part of a heating polycondensation reactor (6) and having a stirring device (12).

REFERENCES:
patent: 2151990 (1939-03-01), Ruys
patent: 2288667 (1942-07-01), Allen et al.
patent: 2458261 (1949-01-01), Green et al.
patent: 3137544 (1964-06-01), Ebner
patent: 3607101 (1971-09-01), Cochran
patent: 4159194 (1979-06-01), Steward
Larson, "Guidelines for Selecting a Crystallizer, " Chemical Engineering, Feb. 13, 1978.

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