Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Patent
1997-09-10
2000-04-25
McDonald, Rodney
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
20419212, 20419225, 20419226, 20429806, 20429823, 20429834, C23C 1434
Patent
active
060540249
ABSTRACT:
There are provided a method which, in forming a transparent conductive film by sputtering on a semiconductor junction layer provided on a conductive substrate which bears at least the transparent conductive film thereon, comprises steps of electrically insulating the conductive substrate, and maintaining the self bias voltage Vself of the conductive substrate within a range of -50 V.ltoreq.Vself<0 V, and an apparatus therefor. There can also be reduced the damage to the semiconductor layer, induced by the cations such as Ar.sup.+. Thus there can be produced the photovoltaic elements of a high open-circuit voltage and a high photoelectric conversion efficiency in stable manner.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 4728406 (1988-03-01), Banerjee et al.
patent: 4816126 (1989-03-01), Kamoshida et al.
patent: 5135581 (1992-08-01), Tran et al.
Hayashi Ryo
Iwasaki Yukiko
Saito Keishi
Toyama Noboru
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
McDonald Rodney
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