Single-crystal – oriented-crystal – and epitaxy growth processes; – Apparatus – For crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
Patent
1997-02-18
1998-12-29
Garrett, Felisa C.
Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes;
Apparatus
For crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
117213, 117222, C30B 3500
Patent
active
058534806
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and a method for fabricating a single-crystal semiconductor by means of a CZ method are provided for improving the quality through modification of the thermal cycle of a pulled single-crystal semiconductor. The apparatus includes a ring-shaped after heater which is capable of elevation. The method decreases the temperature gradient to smaller than 20.degree. C./cm, and preferably under 15.degree. C./cm, when the pulled single-crystal semiconductor is cooled from 1200.degree. C. to 1000.degree. C. The after heater therefore heats the single-crystal semiconductor where there is a temperature of 100.degree.-300.degree. C. lower than the range of 1200.degree.-1000.degree. C. A thermal baffle (or shield) is provided to retain a temperature gradient of larger than 20.degree. C./cm when the single-crystal semiconductor is within the temperature range between the melting point and 1250.degree. C. The after heater and the baffle (or shield) can be raised to an upper portion when polysilicon blocks are charged and a twisting step is carried out.
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Kamogawa Makoto
Kotooka Toshiro
Kubota Toshimichi
Garrett Felisa C.
Komatsu Electronic Metals Co. Ltd.
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