Apparatus and method using wavefront phase measurements to...

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Wave guide type

Reexamination Certificate

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C343S882000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06982678

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus includes a microwave source that produces a microwave feed beam, and a first pair of microwave sensors that each intercept and receive a portion of the microwave feed beam. The two microwave sensors are spaced apart from each other along a first-pair axis. A first phase-comparison device has as it inputs the output signals of the two microwave sensors, and as an output a first phase comparison of the first-sensor output signal and the second-sensor output signal. A first geometrical calculator has as an input the first phase comparison and as an output a geometrical relationship of the first-pair axis to an other feature. This geometrical relationship output may be used to generate a control signal that is used to alter the geometrical relationship. There may be additional microwave sensors operating in a similar manner but spaced to provide information for other geometrical axes or allow improvements in geometrical measurements.

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Kai Chang, ed., Handbook of Microwave and Optical Components, Vol. 1, p. 153, John Wiley & Sons., Inc., 1989.
Merrill I. Skolnik, ed., Radar Handbook, second edition, pp. 3/36-3/37, McGraw Hill, 1990.

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