Apparatus and method for trajectory modulation of an...

Electric lamp and discharge devices: systems – Cathode ray tube circuits – Combined cathode ray tube and circuit element structure

Reexamination Certificate

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C315S005350, C315S005390

Reexamination Certificate

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07638946

ABSTRACT:
An electron beam amplification device provides trajectory modulation of an electron beam, and includes an electron gun, a modulator, an interceptor, an output circuit, and a collector. The electron gun produces an electron beam. The modulator receives an RF input signal and provides a corresponding electromagnetic field region that alters trajectory of the electron beam in correspondence with the RF input signal. The interceptor has at least one aperture oriented such that the electron beam transmits through the aperture when the electron beam altered by the modulator follows a particular transmission path and impacts upon the interceptor when the electron beam trajectory altered by the modulator follows a path other than the particular transmission path. The output circuit is arranged so that the electron beam transmitted through the interceptor aperture passes therethrough and produces an RF output signal. The collector recovers remaining energy of the electron beam after passing through the output circuit. An optional post-accelerator may be located between the modulator and the output circuit for increasing energy of the electron beam exiting the interceptor aperture.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3910822 (1990-10-01), None
“Deflection Microwave Amplifier With Field Emission Arrays” Cha-Mei Tang et al.; Electron Devices Meeting; Dec. 5-8, 1993; pp. 757-760.
“A Discussion of Rotating Wave Fields For Microwave Applications” Jose E. Velazco et al.; IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques; Feb. 1, 1993; pp. 330-335.
“A Chopper Driven 11.4-GHz Traveling-Wave RF Generator” G. Westenskow et al.; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; 1991 IEEE; pp. 646-648.
“Choppertron II” T.L. Houck et al.; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; 1996 IEEE; pp. 1524-1526.

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