Apparatus and method for tilted particle-beam illumination

Radiant energy – Inspection of solids or liquids by charged particles – Electron probe type

Reexamination Certificate

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C250S310000, C250S307000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07009177

ABSTRACT:
One embodiment disclosed relates to an apparatus for inspecting a substrate using charged particles. The apparatus includes an illumination subsystem, an objective subsystem, a projection subsystem, and a beam separator interconnecting those subsystems. Advantageously, the illumination subsystem includes a tilt deflector configured to controllably tilt the incident beam. The tilt of the incident beam caused by the tilt deflector is magnified prior to the incident beam impinging onto the substrate. This technique allows for achieving large beam tilts at the substrate without lens aberrations caused by introducing tilt at the objective lens and without complications due to using a tiltable stage. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

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