Apparatus and method for measuring optical anisotropy

Optics: measuring and testing – Of light reflection

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356369, G01N 2155

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active

060881151

ABSTRACT:
In an optical anisotropy measurement apparatus for emitting a light flux from a He-Ne laser to be incident to an object to be examined, such as a liquid crystal in a liquid crystal cell, and detecting a light flux totally reflected from the object to be examined to measure an optical anisotropy of the object, a portion of the incident light flux is designed to be incident at an angle smaller than a critical angle of total reflection to and transmitted through the object to be examined. As a result, a light flux-incident region causing total reflection at the boundary is allowed to have a shape closer to a circle and have a smaller size, thus allowing detection of a local alignment change in optical anisotropy as caused by, e.g., a minute alignment defect in a liquid crystal device. Further by detecting the transmitted portion of the incident light flux, an optical anisotropy of the object to be examined at a position other than a boundary thereof can be measured simultaneously.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5394245 (1995-02-01), Sato
Xue, J., et al., "Surface Orientation Transitions in Surface Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Structures", Appl. Phys. Lett. 53 (24), pp. 2397-2399 (Dec. 1988).
Hinov, H.P., et al., "Total Internal Reflection from Nematic Liquid Crystals", Revue Phys. Appl. 15, pp. 1307-1321 (Aug. 1980).
Takezoe, H., et al., "Experimental Studies on Reflection Spectra in Monodomain Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Calls: Total Reflection, Subsidiary Oscillation and Its Beat or Swell Structure," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 1080-1091 (Jul. 1983).
Yamashita, M., "Dependence of Temporal Behavior of Conoscopic Figures in Nematic Liquid Crystals on Film Thickness," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 1-7 (Jan. 1986).

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