Apparatus and method for increasing thermal conductivity of...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Introduction of conductivity modifying dopant into... – By application of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiation

Reexamination Certificate

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C257SE21333

Reexamination Certificate

active

07811914

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method is disclosed for increasing the thermal conductivity in a substrate of a non-wide bandgap material comprising the steps of directing a thermal energy beam onto the substrate in the presence of a first doping gas for converting a region of the substrate into a wide bandgap material to enhance the thermal conductivity of the substrate for cooling the non-wide bandgap material. In one example, the invention is incorporated into a carbon rich layer formed within the wide bandgap material. In another example, the invention is incorporated into a carbon rich layer formed within the wide bandgap material having basal planes disposed to extend generally outwardly relative to an external surface of the substrate to enhance the cooling of the substrate.

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I.A. Salama, N. R. Quick and A. Kar, Microstructural and electrical resistance analysis of laser-processed SiC substrates for wide bandgap semiconductor materials, Journal of Materials Science, vol. 40, 2005, pp. 3969-3980.
Z. Tian, N. R. Quick and A. Kar; Characteristics of 6H-Silicon Carbide PIN Diodes Prototyping by Laser Doping, Journal of Electronic Materials, vol. 34, 2005, pp. 430-438.
Chong Zhang, A. Salama, N. R. Quick and A. Kar, Two-Dimensional Transient Modeling of CO2 Laser Drilling of Microvias in High Density Flip Chip Substrates, ICALEO 2005 (International Congress On Applications of Lasers and Electro-Optics), Laser Institute of America, Oct. 31-Nov. 3, 2005.
Chong Zhang, S. Bet, A. Salama, N. R. Quick and A. Kar, CO2 Laser Drilling of Microvias Using Diffractive Optics Techniques: I Mathematical Modeling, InterPack 05, The ASME/Pacific Rim Technical Conference on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS and Electronic Systems, San Francisco, CA Jul. 17-22, 2005.
Z. Tian, N. R. Quick and A. Kar, Laser Synthesis of Optical Structures in Silicon Carbide, 207th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society Proceedings, May 15-20, 2005.
Z. Tian, N.R. Quick and A. Kar, Laser-enhanced diffusion of nitrogen and aluminum dopants in silicon carbide, Acta Materiallia, vol. 54, 2006, pp. 4273-4283.
Z. Tian, N.R. Quick and A. Kar,Laser Direct Write Doping and Metallization Fabrication of Silicon Carbide PIN Diodes, Materials Science Forum, vols. 527-529, 2006, pp. 823-826.
S. Dakshinamurthy, N.R. Quick and A. Kar, SiC-based Optical Interferometry at high pressures and temperatures for pressure and chemical sensing, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 99, 2006, pp. 094902-1 to 094902-8.
C. Zhang, A. Salama, N. R. Quick and A. Kar, Modelling of Microvia Drilling with a Nd:YAG Laser, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 39 (2006) 3910-3918.
Z. Tian, N. R. Quick and A. Kar, Laser Endotaxy and PIN Diode Fabrication of Silicon Carbide, 2006 Spring Meting of Materials Research Society, 2006.
Z. Tian, N. R. Quick and A. Kar, Characteristics of Laser-Fabricated Diodes on Endotaxial Silicon Carbide Substrates, ESCRM (European Conference on Silicon Carbide and Related Materials) Proceedings 2006.
S. Bet, N.R. Quick and A. Kar, Laser Doping of Chromium and Selenium in p-type 4H-SiC, ICSCRM 2007 Symposium.
N. Quick, S. Bet and A. Kar, Laser Doping Fabrication of Energy Conversion Devices Materials Science and Technology 2007 Conference and Exhibition.
S. Bet, N.R. Quick and A. Kar, Effect of Laser Field and Thermal Stress on Diffusion in Laser Doping of SiC, Acta Materialia 55 (2007) 6816-6824.
S. Bet, N.R. Quick and A. Kar, Laser-Doping of Silicon Carbide for p-n Junction and LED Fabrication, Physica Status Solidi (A), vol. 204, No. 4, 2007, pp. 1147-1157.
S. Dakshinamurthy, N.R. Quick and A. Kar, Temperature-dependent Optical Properties of Silicon Carbide for Wireless Temperature Sensors, Journal of PhysicsD: Applied Physics 40 (2007)353-360.
S. Dakshinamurthy, N.R. Quick and A. Kar, High temperature optical properties of silicon carbide for wireless thermal sensing, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 40, No. 2, 2007, pp. 353-360.
Chong Zhang, A. Salama, N. R. Quick and A. Kar, Determination of Thermophysical Properties for Polymer Films using Conduction Analysis of Laser Heating, International Journal of Thermophysics, vol. 28, No. 3, Jun. 2007.
N. R. Quick, S. Bet and A. Kar, Laser Doping Fabrication of Energy Conversion Devices, Materials Science and Technology 2007 Conference a

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