Apparatus and method for improving uniformity in batch processin

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Chemical etching – Vapor phase etching

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438909, 438935, 216 67, 4272481, H01L 21302

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active

060309024

ABSTRACT:
A novel batch processing system used, for example, in plasma etching and chemical vapor deposition, wherein the pressure in the reactor is cycled through a varying pressure to increase the transfer of the reactant materials to the center of the wafer. One version of the invention provides a method that includes the steps of (i) feeding reactant gases into a reaction vessel, (ii) exhausting unused reactive gases and/or reaction by-products from the reaction vessel, and (iii) cycling the pressure in the reaction vessel between a higher pressure P.sub.high and a lower pressure P.sub.low. Another version of the invention provides an apparatus that comprises (i) a reaction vessel, (ii) a feed means for feeding reactive gases into the reaction vessel, (iii) an exhaust means for exhausting unused reactive gases and/or reaction by-products from the reaction vessel, and (d) a pressure control means for cycling the pressure in the reaction vessel between a higher pressure P.sub.high and a lower pressure P.sub.low. In one aspect of the invention, the higher pressure P.sub.high is maintained for a predetermined period of time T.sub.high and the lower pressure P.sub.low is maintained for a predetermined period of time T.sub.low.

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