Apparatus and method for generating high-order harmonic...

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Source – Electron tube

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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06968038

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed herein is a point-diffraction interferometer which can inspect a surface quality of an optical system for extreme ultraviolet lithography using a high-order harmonic X-ray source with excellent coherence, and an apparatus and method for generating a high-order harmonic X-ray. The present invention uses a high-order harmonic X-ray beam as a coherence light source, thus remarkably reducing the size of an apparatus for generating a light source to approximately 1/100 of a device using a light source generated in a conventional synchrotron. Further, the present invention simplifies the construction of an interferometer by employing a thin foil in which a pinhole is formed through a drilling technique using high power femtosecond laser, thus increasing the industrial utility of the interferometer.

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patent: 6706154 (2004-03-01), Yang et al.
Miyazaki, K. et al. High Order Harmonic Generation in the Soft X-Ray to XUV by Ultra short Laser Pulses; Lasers & Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting—Conference Proceedings Nov. 15-18, 1993; pp. 758-759.
Chang, Zenghu Generation of Coherent, Femtosecond, X-ray Pulses in the “Water Window;” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Mechanics, vol. 4, Issue 2, Mar.-Apr. 1998; pp 266-270.
Nam, Chang Hee et al. Tunable Coherent Femtosecond Soft X-ray Source Based on High-Harmonic Generation; Lasers & Electro Optics; The Pacific Rim Conference vol. 1, Aug. 30-Sep. 3, 1999; pp. 74-75.
Bartels, R et al. Control of High-Order Harmonic Generation Through Shaped Pulse Optimization; Nonlinear Optics: Materials, Fundamentals and Applications—Technical Digest, Aug. 6-10, 2000; pp. 289-291.

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