Apparatus and method for executing a single-cycle exchange instr

Electrical computers and digital processing systems: processing – Processing control – Processing control for data transfer

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712226, G06F 940

Patent

active

061450758

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for exchanging operands within a microprocessor is provided. The apparatus contains a translator for generating a micro instruction that loads a first operand into a second location, and a second operand into a first location without specifying intermediate storage of either operand. In addition, interlock control is provided to disable interlock delay when executing an exchange instruction. Disabling the interlock control allows an exchange operation to be performed in 2 or less clock cycles. Also, a register file is used that allows two operands to be written to it in parallel. Operand write control is used with the register file to switch the operand specifiers in an exchange instruction during write back, to allow the specifiers used to retrieve operands from the register file to also be used for the exchange.

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