Apparatus and method for dithering a sigma-delta modulator

Coded data generation or conversion – Analog to or from digital conversion – Increasing converter resolution

Reexamination Certificate

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C341S143000, C341S155000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07443324

ABSTRACT:
A signal processor includes a sigma-delta modulator. The input signal to the signal-delta modulator may contain a dc component that generates spurious tones in the modulator output. An input signal to the signal processor is multiplied by an output of a waveform generator to produce an up-converted signal prior to processing by the sigma-delta modulator. Preferably, the waveform generator produces a random signal, which may be a pseudorandom signal. However, other waveforms such as a bipolar binary waveform can also be used. The output of the waveform generator is delayed and multiplied by the output of the sigma-delta modulator to produce a down-converted signal with reduced spurious tones. The delay matches the delay of the sigma-delta modulator. The down-converted signal is filtered with a low-pass filter.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6784817 (2004-08-01), Matsuura et al.
Viterbi, A. J., “CDMA—Principles of Spread Spectrum Communication,” 1995, pp. 12-19, Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
Norsworthy, S. R., et al., “Delta-Sigma Data Converters—Theory, Design, and Simulation,” 1997, pp. 8-10, 75-140, IEEE.
Staszewski, R. B., et al., “Digitally Controlled Oscillator (DCO)-Based Architecture for RF Frequency Synthesis in a Deep-Submicrometer CMOS Process,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems—II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, Nov. 2003, pp. 815-828, vol. 50, No. 11, IEEE.

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