Apo AI/CIII genomic polymorphisms predictive of atherosclerosis

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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435810, 436 63, 436 14, 436503, 536 27, 935 11, 935 78, 935 79, C12Q 168, G01N 33567

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048015318

ABSTRACT:
The invention offers an early detection method for atherosclerosis using genetic analysis to detect a polymorphisms shown to be correlated with this disease which are proximal to the apolipoprotein AI (apoAI) and aplipoprotein CIII (apoCIII) gene complex. All individuals with a 300 bp deletion 4 kb upstream of the apoAI gene are destined to experience severe atherosclerotic symptomologies. Individuals with a polymorphism 5.4 kb 5' of the apoAI gene or a PvuII polymorphism in the first intron of the apoCIII gene also seem to be at greater risk. A haplotype with MspI and XmnI/7.2 polymorphisms in this general region seem to be protected. Additional polymorphic sites in the DNA sequence associated with the apoAI/CIII gene complex provide a means for genetically fingerprinting individuals, and for identifying persons at risk with respect to disorders relating to lipid metabolism and transport.

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