Boring or penetrating the earth – Below-ground impact members – Fluid-operated
Patent
1986-08-05
1988-02-02
Novosad, Stephen J.
Boring or penetrating the earth
Below-ground impact members
Fluid-operated
173 73, 173 78, E21B 2100, E21B 100
Patent
active
047224037
ABSTRACT:
The annular air-hammer apparatus for drilling holes comprises a shell hav fitted co-axially therein a chips-receiving sleeve, a hollow cylindrical case, and a ring-shaped hammer capable of reciprocating back and forth. The lower part of the shell accommodates a rock-cutting tool capable of moving axially with at least one blow-off passage formed by at least a single longitudinal groove made on the outer cylindrical surface of the rock-cutting tool. With the rock-cutting tool in its uppermost position, the blow-off passage communicates with an outlet space provided between the shell and the case.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3051134 (1962-08-01), Lincoln
patent: 3164214 (1965-01-01), Oelke
patent: 3524511 (1970-08-01), Klemm
patent: 3854539 (1974-12-01), Sweeney
patent: 3958645 (1976-05-01), Curington
patent: 3986565 (1976-10-01), Atkinson
patent: 4079793 (1978-03-01), Mosely et al.
Boginsky Vladimir P.
Danilov Boris B.
Kogan David I.
Kostylev Alexandr D.
Saveliev Yacheslav N.
Institut Gornogo Dela Sibirskogo Otdelenia Akademii Nauk SSSR
Kisliuk Bruce M.
Novosad Stephen J.
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