Anionically dyeable smooth-dry crosslinked cellulosic material c

Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Chemical modification of textiles or fibers or products thereof – Cellulose fibers

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81161, 8188, 8189, 8190, 8680, 8918, 8930, D06M 122, D06M 1316, D06M 1334

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active

052424634

ABSTRACT:
Anionically dyeable smooth-dry crosslinked cellulose is produced by modifying cellulose-containing material with the combination of a hydroxyalkylamine or a hydroxyalkyl quaternary ammonium salt, a methylolamide crosslinking agent and one or more reactively inert glycol ether swelling agents. The reaction is typically catalyzed with salts such as zinc nitrate or magnesium chloride used either alone or in conjunction with citric acid. Types of usable anionic dyes include acid, direct, and reactive dyes. The cellulose-containing material may be in the form of fibers, threads, linters, roving, fabrics, yarns, slivers and paper.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3788804 (1974-01-01), Harper, Jr. et al.
patent: 3807946 (1974-04-01), Harper, Jr. et al.
patent: 3853459 (1974-12-01), Harper, Jr. et al.
patent: 4780102 (1988-10-01), Harper, Jr.
Pierce, et al., Textile Research Journal, vol. 34 (1964), pp. 552-558.
Tovey, et al. Textile Research Journal, vol. 36, pp. 853-855 (1966).

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