Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum
Patent
1993-01-05
1993-09-07
James, Andrew J.
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Combined with electrical contact or lead
Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum
257758, 257762, 257765, H01L 2348, H01L 2946, H01L 2954, H01L 2962
Patent
active
052432211
ABSTRACT:
Stress induced grain boundary movement in aluminum lines used as connections in integrated circuits is substantially avoided by doping the aluminum with iron. Through this expedient not only is grain boundary movement avoided but electromigration problems are also decreased.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3725309 (1973-04-01), Ames et al.
patent: 3900598 (1975-08-01), Hall et al.
patent: 4268584 (1979-12-01), Ahn et al.
patent: 5019891 (1991-05-01), Onuki et al.
Ryan Vivian W.
Schutz Ronald J.
AT&T Bell Laboratories
James Andrew J.
Jr. Carl Whitehead
Schneider Bruce S.
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