Acylatign agents and dispersants for lubricating oil and fuels

Solid anti-friction devices – materials therefor – lubricant or se – Lubricants or separants for moving solid surfaces and... – Compound of indeterminate structure – prepared by reacting an...

Reexamination Certificate

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C508S453000, C508S454000, C044S386000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06846783

ABSTRACT:
Hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic compositions and derivatives thereof useful as additives for lubricating oil and fuel compositions. Carboxylic composition are derived from (A) an olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon, said hydrocarbon having at least one allylic hydrogen atom, and (B) an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic compound prepared by reacting(1) an active methylene compound of the formula and(2) a carbonyl compound of the general formula wherein Rais H or hydrocarbyl and Rbis a member of the group consisting of H, hydrocarbyl and wherein each R′ is independently R or OR and each R is, independently, H or a hydrocarbyl group; and lower alkyl acetals, ketals, hemiacetals and hemiketals of the carbonyl compound (2). Carboxylic derivative compositions are obtained by reacting the carboxylic compositions with a reactant selected from the group consisting of (a) amines characterized by the presence within their structure of at least one condensable H—N< group, (b) alcohols, (c) reactive metal or reactive metal compounds, and (d) a combination of two or more of any of (a) through (c), the components of (d) being reacted with the carboxylic composition simultaneously or sequentially, in any order.

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