Electrical computers and digital processing systems: virtual mac – Virtual machine task or process management
Reexamination Certificate
2000-07-13
2004-10-05
Banankhan, Majid A. (Department: 2127)
Electrical computers and digital processing systems: virtual mac
Virtual machine task or process management
C718S100000, C718S102000, C712S001000, C712S013000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06802063
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates an improved data processing system and, more particularly, to a method, system, and apparatus for providing a 64-bit open firmware support for a logically partitioned data processing system.
2. Description of Related Art
A logical partitioning option (LPAR) within a data processing system (platform) allows multiple copies of a single operating system (OS) or multiple heterogeneous operating systems to be simultaneously run on a single data processing system platform. A partition, within which an operating system image runs, is assigned a non-overlapping sub-set of the platform's resources. These platform allocable resources include one or more architecturally distinct processors with their interrupt management area, regions of system memory, and input/output (I/O) adapter bus slots. The partition's resources are represented by its own open firmware device tree to the OS image.
Each distinct OS or image of an OS running within the platform is protected from each other such that software errors on one logical partition can not affect the correct operation of any of the other partitions. This is provided by allocating a disjoint set of platform resources to be directly managed by each OS image and by providing mechanisms for ensuring that the various images can not control any resources that have not been allocated to it. Furthermore, software errors in the control of an OS's allocated resources are prevented from affecting the resources of any other image. Thus, each image of the OS (or each different OS) directly controls a distinct set of allocable resources within the platform.
Recently, LPAR systems have begun to utilize 64-bit processors and resources. However, currently, to support LPAR for data processing systems, such as the RS/6000 server machine a product of the International Business Machines Corporation of Armonk, N.Y., a 32-bit open firmware implementation has continued to be utilized. This current 32-bit open firmware implementation used in conjunction with 64-bit data processing systems has many limitations. For example, the current open firmware utilizes 32-bit virtual addresses translated to 64-bit physical addresses, thus requiring the direct usage of the virtual address translation hardware, which is also shared with other components within the data processing system. This presents a significant problem and effort to support LPAR with the existing 32-bit open firmware. Therefore, it would be desirable to have a 64-bit implementation of the open firmware used to support LPAR in 64-bit data processing systems.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an improved logically partitioned data processing system. In one embodiment, the data processing system includes a plurality of hardware devices, including processors, and a plurality of operating systems. Each of the plurality of operating systems executes within a separate partition within the logically partitioned data processing system. A firmware component provides each operating system with a virtualized copy of the hardware devices, thus maintaining separation between each of the logical partitions. The firmware component is implemented as 64-bits, thus allowing each of the processors to execute in 64-bit mode and eliminating the need for virtual address translation from a 32-bit virtual address to a 64-bit physical address.
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Banankhan Majid A.
International Business Machines - Corporation
McBurney Mark E.
Yee Duke W.
Yociss Lisa L. B.
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