3-layer VPN and constructing method thereof

Multiplex communications – Pathfinding or routing – Switching a message which includes an address header

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C709S238000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07411955

ABSTRACT:
A 3-layer Virtual Private Network (VPN) is disclosed and includes P devices and PE devices in the backbone network, a plurality of sites and CE devices in subscribers' VPNs, and Hierarchy of PE (HoPE) devices, the HoPE devices serve as edge routers in the backbone network and are connected to P devices in the backbone network as well as sites and CE devices in subscribers' VPNs; the HoPE devices include understratum PEs (UPEs), zero or more middle-level PEs (MPEs) and superior PEs (SPEs) connected with each other, and all of the PEs (UPEs, MPEs, and SPEs) take different roles and deliver the function of a central PE. For the SPEs, the routing and forwarding performance should be relatively higher; while for UPEs, the performance may be lower. The architecture can enhance the expandability in hierarchical BGP/MPLS VPNs.

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Overview of MPLS Virtual Private Networks.
Quantitative analysis of multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) in VPNs; Khan, M.A. Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology; This paper appears in: Students Conference, ISCON '02. Proceedings. IEEE Publication Date: Aug. 16-17, 2002 vol. 1, On pp. 56-65 vol. 1.
Overview on MPLS Virtual Private Networks; Journal Photonic Network Communications Publisher Springer Netherlands □□ISSN 1387-974X (Print) 1572-8188 (Online) Issue vol. 4, No. 2 / May 2002 □□.
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