1,2-dehydrogenation of steroidal 21-esters with Arthrobacter sim

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing compound containing a...

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435830, 4352521, C12P 3302

Patent

active

052253350

ABSTRACT:
The present invention involves processes for 1,2-dehydrogenation of .DELTA..sup.4 -3-keto C.sub.21 -hemiester steroids of formula (I) ##STR1## with Arthrobacter simplex or Bacterium cyclooxydans to produce the corresponding .DELTA..sup.1,4 -3-keto C.sub.21 hemiester of formula (II) ##STR2## or free alcohol thereof with improved yields. The advantage is that the processes utilize higher substrate concentrations and give shorter reaction times than previously were known.

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patent: 3360439 (1967-12-01), Erickson
patent: 3770586 (1973-11-01), Kominek
patent: 4524134 (1985-06-01), Kominek
patent: 4704358 (1987-11-01), Kominek

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