Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
Reexamination Certificate
2003-02-25
2008-03-11
Geyer, Scott B. (Department: 2812)
Semiconductor device manufacturing: process
Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material
To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material
C257SE23161, C257SE21575, C257SE21586
Reexamination Certificate
active
07341945
ABSTRACT:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device prevents agglomeration of a seed metal layer in a recess. A recess is formed in a dielectric layer formed on or over a wafer. A seed metal layer (e.g., Cu or Cu alloy) is then formed on a bottom face and an inner side face of the recess. Subsequently, a surface of the seed metal layer is oxidized by exposing the surface of the seed metal layer to an oxygen-containing gas or the atmospheric air before agglomeration of the seed metal layer occurs, thereby forming an oxide layer in the surface of the seed metal layer. A filling metal (e.g., Cu or Cu alloy) is plated on the oxide layer of the seed metal layer while using the seed metal layer whose surface is oxidized as an electrode, thereby filling the recess with the metal.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4789648 (1988-12-01), Chow et al.
patent: 4951601 (1990-08-01), Maydan et al.
patent: 5091219 (1992-02-01), Monkowski et al.
patent: 5981399 (1999-11-01), Kawamura et al.
patent: 6355909 (2002-03-01), Griffiths et al.
patent: 6387805 (2002-05-01), Ding et al.
patent: 6436267 (2002-08-01), Carl et al.
patent: 6440854 (2002-08-01), Rozbicki
patent: 6462411 (2002-10-01), Watanabe et al.
patent: 6586340 (2003-07-01), Lee et al.
patent: 6610151 (2003-08-01), Cohen
patent: 6853520 (2005-02-01), Fukuzawa et al.
patent: 6884466 (2005-04-01), Kaloyeros et al.
patent: 2001/0012667 (2001-08-01), Ma et al.
patent: 2003/0027427 (2003-02-01), Ma et al.
patent: 5-46983 (1993-07-01), None
patent: 2000-183160 (2000-06-01), None
patent: 2000-208627 (2000-07-01), None
patent: 2002-289559 (2002-10-01), None
patent: 396568 (2000-07-01), None
patent: 457678 (2001-10-01), None
Wolf et al. Silicon Processing for the VLSI Era, vol. 1- Process Technology, 200, Lattice Press, Second edition pp. 784-78).
Japanese Office Action dated Jun. 29, 2004.
Taiwanese Office Action dated May 10, 2004.
Geyer Scott B.
Katten Muchin & Rosenman LLP
NEC Electronics Corporation
LandOfFree
Method of fabricating semiconductor device does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method of fabricating semiconductor device, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of fabricating semiconductor device will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3969005