Chemical vapor sensor having an active and a passive...

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Analyzer – structured indicator – or manipulative laboratory... – Means for analyzing gas sample

Reexamination Certificate

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C422S084000, C422S105000, C422S105000, C436S043000, C436S164000, C436S167000, C436S171000, C436S174000, C436S178000, C073S023200, C073S023300, C073S023410, C073S023420, C073S001010, C073S001020

Reexamination Certificate

active

11033703

ABSTRACT:
A chemical vapor sensor is provided that measures a chemical species of interest with high sensitivity and chemical specificity. In an aspect, an ethanol vapor sensor is provided, sized for being inconspicuous and on-board a vehicle, having a passive measurement mode and an active breathalyzer mode, for detecting a motor vehicle driver that exceeds a legal limit of blood alcohol concentration (BAC), for use with vehicle safety systems. For the passive mode, a vapor concentrator is utilized to amplify a sampled vapor concentration to a detectible level for use with an infrared (IR) detector. In an aspect, ethanol vapor in a vehicle cabin is passively measured and if a predetermined ethanol level is measured, a countermeasure is invoked to improve safety. In an aspect, an active breathalyzer is used as a countermeasure. The active breathalyzer can be imposed for a number of vehicle trips or for a predetermined time period.

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patent: 2006/0154377 (2006-07-01), Lambert et al.
John McCormick, “Safety Steps,” Supplier Technology/Safety, Automotive Industries, Dec. 2001.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/348,496, filed Jan. 21, 2003.

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