Magnetic random access memory including middle oxide layer...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Field effect device – Having insulated electrode

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S003000, C438S253000, C438S257000, C438S593000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07061034

ABSTRACT:
In a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) having a transistor and a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) layer in a unit cell, the MTJ layer includes a lower magnetic layer, an oxidation preventing layer, a tunneling oxide layer, and an upper magnetic layer, which are sequentially stacked. The tunneling oxide layer may be formed using an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. At least the oxidation preventing layer may be formed using a method other than the ALD method.

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patent: WO 02/45167 (2002-06-01), None
Inomata, “Present and Future of Magnetic RAM Technology”, IEICE Transactions on Electronics, Institute of Electronics Information and Comm. Eng., Tokyo, JP vol. E84-C, No. 6, pp. 740-746 (Jun. 2001).

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