Unidirectionally conductive materials for interconnection

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Coating with electrically or thermally conductive material – To form ohmic contact to semiconductive material

Reexamination Certificate

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C438S597000, C438S598000, C438S615000, C438S643000, C438S645000, C438S652000, C438S653000, C438S659000, C438S678000, C438S679000, C438S680000, C438S626000, C438S627000, C438S629000

Reexamination Certificate

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07084053

ABSTRACT:
A method of forming and a device including an interconnect structure having a unidirectional electrical conductive material is described. The unidirectional conductive material may overlie interconnect materials, and/or may surround interconnect materials, such as by lining the walls and base of a trench and via. The unidirectional conductive material may be configured to conduct electricity in a direction corresponding to a projection to or from a contact point and conductive material overlying the unidirectional conductive material, but have no substantial electrical conductivity in other directions. Moreover, the unidirectional conductive material may be electrically conductive in a direction normal to a surface over which it is formed or in directions along or across a plane, but have no substantial electrical conductivity in other directions. Finally, the unidirectional conductive material may have properties tending to reduce metal diffusion, reduce electron migration, provide adhesion or bonding, and/or act as an etch stop.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6121688 (2000-09-01), Akagawa
patent: 2004/0057191 (2004-03-01), Timonov et al.
Kawagishi et al.,, “Novel Electrical, Optical and Rheological Properties of Conducting Polymer in Liquids and Solutions Infiltrated in Opals and Inverse Opals”, 13thInternational Conference on Dielectric Liquids, Nara, Japan, Jul. 20-25, 1999.
Ruschau et al., “Percolation Constraints in the Use of Conductor-Filled Polymers for Interconnects”, 1992 IEEE, pp 481-486.
Yi-Li et al., “Electrical Property of Anisotropically Conductive Adhesive Joints Modified by Self-Assembled Monolayer (SAM)”, 54th Electronic Components and Technology Conference, vol. 2, Las Vegas, NV, USA, Jun. 1-4, 2004.

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