High speed add-compare-select operations for use in viterbi...

Error detection/correction and fault detection/recovery – Pulse or data error handling – Digital data error correction

Reexamination Certificate

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C714S794000, C708S671000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07020830

ABSTRACT:
Techniques are provided for the addition and comparison operations associated with a Viterbi decoding algorithm at substantially the same time. To this end, an operation of the type a±b>c±d (where a and b are to be added, c and d are to be added, and then the sums compared to determine the larger of the two sums) can be formulated, in accordance with the invention, into a±b−c∓d>0 (where the addition of a and b and of c and d, and their comparison, are substantially concurrently performed). More specifically, in order to facilitate substantially concurrent addition and comparison operations in a Viterbi decoder, in one embodiment, the present invention performs multi-operand addition in a carry save form. With the results of addition represented in carry save form, the evaluation of comparator conditions is relatively straightforward.

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A. Weinberger, “4:2 Carry Save Adder Module,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 23, pp. 3811-3814, Jan. 1981.
G. Fettweis et al., “High-Rate Viterbi Processor: A Systolic Array Solution,” IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communication, vol. 8, pp. 1520-1534, Oct. 1990.

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