System and method for loop avoidance in multi-protocol label...

Multiplex communications – Pathfinding or routing – Switching a message which includes an address header

Reexamination Certificate

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C370S389000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06879594

ABSTRACT:
A method for avoiding loops from forming when setting up label switched paths is provided. The method uses a Label Splicing Message is followed by an Acknowledgment message to determine if loops are formed in the process of joining a new node or subtree to a multicast MPLS tree. By verifying that the path towards the root of the MPLS tree is loop-free during the construction of the tree, this method complements the loop detection mechanism provided by the label switched protocol (LDP).

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Ohba, et al.: “MPLS Loop prevention Mechanism” 'Online!, May 1999, IETF, Internet XP002161484, p. 1, line 28-line 38; p. 29, paragraphs A.1-A.2; and p. 30.
Anderson, et al.: “LDP Specification” 'Online!, May 1999, IETF, Internet XP002161485, p. 1, line 31; p. 2 line 4, p. 24, paragraph 2.8; and p. 27, paragraph 2.8.2.

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